1. Lack of Technological Advancements: The Mig-29s, developed by the Soviet Union, were not technologically advanced enough to meet China’s requirements. China has been focusing on indigenous aircraft development and has made significant advancements in their own fighter jet programs, such as the J-10 and J-20. These domestically-produced aircraft are considered more advanced and capable than the Mig-29s. [1]
2. Unsuitable for Chinese Air Force Strategy: China’s air force strategy prioritizes long-range capabilities and the ability to project power beyond its borders. While the Mig-29 is a capable fighter jet, it is primarily designed for air-to-air combat and lacks the necessary range and payload capabilities for China’s strategic objectives. In contrast, China has placed emphasis on developing aircraft with capabilities for air superiority, long-range strikes, and anti-access/area denial (A2/AD) operations. [1]
3. Geopolitical Factors: China has been cautious about acquiring military equipment from foreign sources due to concerns over technology transfer, quality control, and dependence on foreign suppliers. Instead, China has focused on domestic defense industries to enhance its military capabilities and reduce reliance on imported weapons systems. This approach aligns with China’s military modernization goals and its desire to have self-sufficiency in defense technologies. [1]
4. Evolution of Chinese Aviation Industry: Over the past few decades, China has invested heavily in developing a robust aviation industry, which includes aircraft research and development, production, and maintenance capabilities. This investment has allowed China to produce its own advanced fighter aircraft, reducing the need for foreign imports such as the Mig-29s. China’s focus on indigenous aircraft production aligns with its broader industrial policies and goals for technological development. [1]
5. Strategic Alignment with Other Aircraft: China has pursued collaborations with other countries for the acquisition of advanced fighter jets. For instance, China has developed the J-10B and J-10C fighter jets in collaboration with Israel and Russia, respectively. These collaborations have allowed China to gain access to advanced technologies and expertise, while also ensuring the alignment of these aircraft with China’s military strategy and operational requirements. [1]
When it comes to the question of « when, » it is important to note that China’s decision not to use Mig-29s has been a gradual process over the years. As China’s aviation industry and military capabilities have advanced, the need for importing foreign aircraft has diminished. This shift has taken place since the early 2000s, with China focusing on the development and production of indigenous fighter jets.
Currently, China’s aviation industry is situated in various locations across the country. Notable areas include the Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group, Shenyang Aircraft Corporation, and Xi’an Aircraft Industrial Corporation. These organizations are responsible for the development and production of China’s advanced fighter jets, such as the J-20 and J-10.
In conclusion, China’s decision not to use Mig-29s can be attributed to several factors, including technological advancements, strategic alignment, geopolitical considerations, and the evolution of the Chinese aviation industry. The country’s focus on developing indigenous aircraft and reducing reliance on foreign imports has contributed to this decision. By prioritizing domestic capabilities and collaborations with other countries, China has been able to enhance its military capabilities in line with its strategic objectives.
Sources:
[1]: « Natural products in drug discovery: advances and … » – Accessed on 2023-07-14.