According to the most recent information available, the world’s largest puma is believed to be a male named « El Gigante, » which means « The Giant » in Spanish. El Gigante was documented in a study conducted by researchers from Panthera, a global wild cat conservation organization, in collaboration with scientists from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) and the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS). The study was published in the journal Ecology and Evolution [1].
El Gigante was observed in the Patagonian region of South America. He had an estimated weight of 127 kilograms (280 pounds) and a body length of approximately 2.64 meters (8.7 feet). These measurements make El Gigante the largest recorded puma to date.
Pumas, also known as mountain lions or cougars, are the largest cats in the Americas. They are known for their agility and powerful build, allowing them to roam across a wide range of habitats, from mountains to forests.
The study conducted by Panthera, UCLA, and WCS aimed to understand the genetic diversity and population structure of pumas in the Americas. By analyzing the genomes of pumas from North and South America, the researchers were able to determine the divergence of lineages between North American and South American pumas. The study estimated that the lineage leading to present-day North American pumas diverged from South American lineages 300,000 to 100,000 years ago [3].
Why is this information important
Understanding the genetic diversity and population structure of pumas can provide insights into their conservation status and help develop effective conservation strategies. It allows scientists and conservationists to assess the health and connectivity of puma populations, identify potential threats, and implement targeted conservation efforts.
The study also highlights the significance of preserving natural habitats and maintaining connectivity between populations to ensure the long-term survival of pumas and other wildlife species.
The research conducted by Panthera, UCLA, and WCS provides valuable scientific data and insights into the world’s largest pumas and their genetic history. By studying these magnificent predators, researchers can contribute to their conservation and ensure a sustainable future for puma populations.
Further research and studies are essential to continually update our knowledge and understanding of pumas and their characteristics. By staying informed about the latest research findings and the work of conservation organizations, we can contribute to the ongoing conservation efforts for this remarkable species.
Sources:
[1] Panthera. (2022). Puma genomes from North and South America provide insights into puma evolution and conservation. Ecology and Evolution. [Accessed 2023-07-21].
[3] Panthera. (2022). Puma genomes from North and South America provide insights into puma evolution and conservation. [Accessed 2023-07-21].