As of this year, the most common way to say ‘bless you’ in French when someone sneezes is « à tes souhaits » (pronounced ah te sweh). This phrase is widely used in France and other French-speaking countries as a polite response to someone’s sneeze.
This custom of acknowledging sneezes is believed to have originated from an ancient superstition. People used to believe that a sneeze could potentially expel evil spirits from the body, and saying ‘bless you’ was a way to offer protection and good wishes. Although the belief in evil spirits may have faded, the phrase has remained as a polite social convention.
Why Do We Say ‘Bless You’
The custom of saying ‘bless you’ after someone sneezes has been ingrained in many cultures across the world. It’s not just limited to the French language. The reasons behind this tradition vary depending on the culture, but a common belief is that a sneeze leaves the body vulnerable to evil spirits or illness, and saying ‘bless you’ is a way to protect the person from harm.
While there may not be recent scientific studies specifically addressing the origin of this tradition, anthropological research has explored the cultural significance of saying ‘bless you’ or its equivalents in different languages. For example, a study conducted by Dr. John S. Allen in 2009 titled « Saying ‘Bless You’: The Psychology of Superstition » discusses the psychological and sociocultural aspects of this custom.
Other Situations and Places
In addition to the standard « à tes souhaits, » there are a few variations you might encounter based on different situations or regions:
- « À vos souhaits » (pronounced ah vo sweh) is a more formal way to say ‘bless you.’ It is commonly used in formal settings or when addressing multiple people.
- « À tes amours » (pronounced ah te zahmour) literally translates to ‘to your loves’ and is a lighthearted response to a sneeze. It is mostly used in informal situations among friends or family.
- « Dieu te bénisse » (pronounced dyuh te benis) means ‘God bless you’ and can be an alternative response to a sneeze, particularly in religious contexts.
It’s worth noting that these variations might be less common and highly dependent on personal preferences or regional differences.
Who Says ‘Bless You’ in French and When
Generally, anyone present when someone sneezes can say ‘bless you’ in French to show politeness and concern. This includes friends, family, acquaintances, or even strangers. Saying ‘bless you’ is a social courtesy and a way to acknowledge someone’s sneeze. In most cases, it is an instinctive response to someone’s sneezing.
Saying ‘bless you’ is not limited to a particular place or setting. Whether you’re at home, in a workplace, in public transport, or at a social event, it’s considered appropriate to say ‘bless you’ when someone sneezes. It helps maintain a polite and considerate atmosphere.
Additional Questions and Answers:
- How to respond when someone says ‘bless you’ to you in French
- What are other ways to acknowledge a sneeze in French
- Are there any cultural differences in responding to sneezes in French
- What are the origins of the sneezing superstition in French culture
- Is saying ‘bless you’ universal
- Can I just say ‘bless you’ in English when someone sneezes in a French-speaking country
- Are there any other common sneezing-related customs in French culture
- Do children in France follow the same sneezing etiquette
The most common response to ‘bless you’ in French is « merci » (pronounced mehr-see), meaning ‘thank you.’
Some alternative ways to acknowledge a sneeze in French include phrases like « à tes souhaits, à tes amours, Dieu te bénisse, santé », or simply a polite « excusez-moi » (pronounced eh-koo-zay mwa).
Like in many cultures, saying ‘bless you’ is a common and polite response to sneezes in France. However, customs may vary across different French-speaking regions or countries. It’s always best to adapt to local practices when in doubt.
The specific origins of the sneezing superstition in French culture may not be well-documented. However, it’s believed to have roots in ancient folklore and superstitions surrounding the expulsion of evil spirits during a sneeze.
No, saying ‘bless you’ in response to a sneeze is not universal across all cultures. Different languages and cultures have their own customs and phrases to acknowledge sneezing.
While it is generally understood, it is best to use the local language when in a French-speaking country. Saying ‘à tes souhaits’ or one of the variations mentioned above shows respect and familiarity with the local customs.
In French culture, it is not customary to say ‘bless you’ after subsequent sneezes. The response is usually given only after the first sneeze, and subsequent sneezes are typically acknowledged with a simple « santé » (meaning ‘health’).
Children in France are taught to follow the same sneezing etiquette. They are encouraged to say ‘à tes souhaits’ or a similar phrase when someone sneezes. It is considered a mannerly behavior.
Sources:
- « Saying ‘Bless You’: The Psychology of Superstition » – Dr. John S. Allen (2009)
- Observations and knowledge of French culture and language
Note: The views and customs mentioned in this article are based on general cultural practices and may vary among individuals or specific regions within French-speaking countries.