The Concorde, a retired supersonic airliner, was capable of reaching impressive speeds and altitudes during its operational years. As of the most recent information available, here are the details regarding its speed and altitude:

Speed:

The Concorde was capable of flying at speeds greater than the speed of sound, known as supersonic speeds. It had a maximum cruising speed of Mach 2.04, which is equivalent to approximately 1,354 miles per hour (2,179 kilometers per hour). This remarkable speed allowed the Concorde to significantly reduce travel times on transatlantic flights.

Altitude:

The Concorde was designed to fly at high altitudes in order to maximize its aerodynamic efficiency and reduce fuel consumption. During its flights, it typically flew at an altitude of around 60,000 feet (18,300 meters). This altitude offered numerous advantages, including smoother flights, reduced air resistance, and improved fuel efficiency.

It is worth noting that the figures provided above are based on the historical performance of the Concorde and may not represent current aviation standards or technologies. The Concorde was retired from service in 2003, and since then, advancements in aviation have led to the development of more efficient and advanced aircraft.

Why did the Concorde fly at such high speeds and altitudes

The Concorde was designed to operate at supersonic speeds and high altitudes for several reasons:

• Reduced Flight Time: By flying at supersonic speeds, the Concorde significantly reduced travel times for long-haul flights. The fastest transatlantic crossing recorded for the Concorde was on 7 February 1996, when it completed the New York to London flight in just 2 hours, 52 minutes, and 59 seconds [3].
• Aerodynamic Efficiency: The shape and design of the Concorde allowed it to efficiently overcome air resistance and maintain stable flight conditions at high speeds. Its streamlined profile and delta wings minimized drag and improved fuel efficiency.
• Improved Passenger Experience: Flying at high altitudes allowed the Concorde to avoid most weather disturbances and turbulence, resulting in smoother and more comfortable flights for passengers.
• Reduced Noise Levels: The Concorde’s high altitude operations helped minimize the noise emitted by the aircraft during takeoff and landing, reducing its impact on surrounding communities.

When did the Concorde fly at these speeds and altitudes

The Concorde operated commercially from 1976 to 2003 [1]. During this period, it regularly flew at supersonic speeds and high altitudes on its transatlantic routes. However, it is important to note that the Concorde’s speed and altitude capabilities were subject to various factors, including air traffic control restrictions and commercial considerations.

Where did the Concorde fly at these speeds and altitudes (currently)

The Concorde mainly operated on transatlantic routes, connecting major cities such as London, New York, Paris, and Washington, D.C. The aircraft’s unique capabilities allowed for faster and more efficient travel between these destinations.

Who is involved in the Concorde’s speed and altitude operations

Various stakeholders were involved in the development, operations, and maintenance of the Concorde, including:

• Aérospatiale: A French aerospace manufacturer that played a significant role in the design and production of the Concorde [1].
• British Aircraft Corporation (BAC): A British aerospace manufacturer that collaborated with Aérospatiale in the development of the Concorde [1].
• Sud Aviation: A French aerospace manufacturer that merged with Aérospatiale and contributed to the development of the Concorde [1].
• NASA: The National Aeronautics and Space Administration, which conducted investigations and studies related to the Challenger accident and its implications for safe manned space flight [2].

These organizations, along with numerous engineers, pilots, and aviation professionals, worked together to enable the Concorde to fly at its remarkable speeds and altitudes.

Sources consulted:
[1] Concorde – Aérospatiale/BAC Concorde – Retrieved on 2023-07-25
[2] Investigation of the Challenger Accident Report – Retrieved on 2023-07-25
[3] Celebrating Concorde | History and Heritage – Retrieved on 2023-07-25